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Abstract: The Surat Congress of 1907 is particularly important in the political history of India. Just as there is controversy over the history of the founding of the National Congress in 1885, there is also controversy over the history of the Surat Congress. The fast-paced politicians of contemporary India at this time became active in establishing their dominance. In establishing their dominance, they did not even hesitate to throw mud at each other. The then leaders of Bengal were also involved in this bitter politics. Starting from Surendranath, the 'crownless king' of Bengal, Bipinchandra, Arvind and others did not show the slightest slack in establishing their dominance. And in doing so, the Surat session of the National Congress became stigmatized. But in response to the Surat session, India's national liberation struggle later became more dynamic, leading the way for a dedicated Bengali youth community on the altar of patriotism. My main objective in this research paper is to highlight the participation of Bengali leaders in the Surat Congress and their psychological aspects.

Key words: National Congress-Arvind-Tilak-Bipinchandra-Surendranath-Surat Congress