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Rwanda's reconstruction after the devastating genocide of 1994 has been a multifaceted and complex process. This paper examines the socio-political, economic, and infrastructural strategies employed by the Rwandan government and international organizations to rebuild the nation. Through a combination of reconciliation efforts, institutional reforms, and investment in education and healthcare, Rwanda has made significant strides towards stability and development. The role of leadership, particularly under President Paul Kagame, is analysed in driving forward the reconstruction agenda. Challenges such as ethnic tensions, limited resources, and external pressures are also discussed. Despite these obstacles, Rwanda's resilience and determination have led to notable progress, positioning the country as a potential model for post-conflict reconstruction in Africa. This study contributes to understanding the complexities of rebuilding a nation after conflict and draws lessons for policymakers and practitioners involved in similar endeavours globally.

Reconciliation, Post-war, Genocide, Conflict resolution, Peacebuilding, Transitional justice, Socio-economic development, Governance, Trauma healing, Human rights, Community engagement, international intervention, Reintegration.