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Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration has implemented a vigorous and an active foreign policy characterized by a combination of strategic pragmatism and economic diplomacy, and cultural engagement. Under Modi, India has prioritized a multi-aligned strategy. Pursuing enhanced relations with global powers while preserving strategic independence. Local Priority Policy:Modi has prioritized connections with South Asian neighbors, emphasizing regional collaboration. Connectivity, commerce, and security collaboration. Initiatives such as the SAARC satellite and development assistance to Nepal and Sri Lanka, and engagement with Bangladesh about water-sharing and border issues Concerns underscore this methodology. Act East Policy:India has intensified its engagements with ASEAN and Japan, building on the “Look East” policy. Australia and to enhance economic, connectivity, and defense relations. The Quad coalition (India, The United States, Japan, and Australia have gained importance in fighting China’s expansion. Influence in the Indo-Pacific region. .Strategic Alliances with Global Powers: United States: Modi has enhanced collaboration in military, trade, and technology with the United States, resulting in significant accords like as BECA, COMCASA, and essential defense Partnerships Russia: Notwithstanding India’s increasing affiliations with the west, relations with Russia persist robustly. Particularly in the defense and energy sectors. China: Diplomatic relations have deteriorated owing to border tensions, especially with the events of 2020. Galwan Valley confrontation. Nevertheless, economic relations persist, but with a prudent strategy. Economic Diplomacy and International Trade: Modi’s administration has proactively pursued foreign investments via initiatives such as Make in India. India and Self-Reliant India. India’s involvement with multilateral organizations such as BRICS, G20, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) exemplify its aspirations as an ascendant global economic force. Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy: India has utilized its cultural history, yoga diplomacy, and the strength of its diaspora to enhance worldwide impact. The International Day of Yoga, advocated by Modi at the United Nations, has been a Notable achievement in advancing India’s soft power. Defense and Strategic Independence: Modi has underscored military modernization, enhanced defense exports, and a more decisive position on national security. India’s surgical strikes in Pakistan (2016) and the The Balakot airstrikes of 2019 exemplified a proactive defense strategy.

Strategic Independence, Neighborhood First Policy, Economic Diplomacy, Indo-Pacific Strategy, Diplomacy of Soft Power