Paper Details

The environmental movement in India has played a crucial role in addressing ecological degradation and advocating for sustainable development. This paper explores the emergence, significance, and impact of key environmental movements, highlighting their role in balancing development with ecological preservation. Beginning with an overview of environmental concerns, the study examines the origins of environmental activism in India and the grassroots movements that have shaped environmental discourse. Landmark movements such as the Chipko Movement, Narmada Bachao Andolan, and Save Silent Valley Movement illustrate the collective resistance against deforestation, dam construction, and industrial exploitation. Education has been instrumental in fostering environmental awareness, mobilizing communities, and influencing policies. Environmental studies in school curricula, grassroots campaigns, and digital platforms have contributed to a growing consciousness about sustainability. Despite these efforts, challenges such as limited rural outreach and insufficient practical engagement persist. The study concludes that while environmental movements have significantly impacted policies and conservation efforts, continued education and advocacy are necessary to ensure long-term ecological sustainability.

Environmental Movement, deforestation, sustainable development, environmental education