Paper Details

Abstract: The India–Bangladesh relationship has witnessed significant transformation since the advent of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership in 2014. This research paper examines the evolution of bilateral relations across political, economic, security, and socio-cultural dimensions, analyzing both continuity and shifts in policy orientation. The study explores India’s Neighbourhood First and Act East policies as key frameworks influencing its engagement with Bangladesh. It highlights major developments such as enhanced connectivity projects, trade expansion, border management cooperation, and joint efforts in counter-terrorism and energy exchange. At the same time, the research identifies persistent challenges including water-sharing disputes, migration issues, and geopolitical pressures from regional powers like China. Employing a qualitative approach based on policy documents, diplomatic statements, and secondary data, the study argues that the Modi era represents a pragmatic blend of strategic assertiveness and cooperative diplomacy. Ultimately, India–Bangladesh relations during this period reflect a nuanced balance between historical ties and emerging regional dynamics, shaping South Asia’s future trajectory of peace and development.

Keywords: India–Bangladesh relations; Modi era; Neighbourhood First policy; connectivity; trade cooperation; border management; regional diplomacy.